Readers' Top Places of Worship in the Continent: A Tour of Spiritual Wonders
Throughout the continent, countless churches stand as monuments of belief, heritage, and stunning artistry. From modernist creations to centuries-old sanctuaries, we present a selection of the most remarkable examples as shared by discerning travelers.
A Contemporary Marvel in Norway
Commonly known as the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund parish church in Tromsø is a striking specimen of modernist architecture. Its simple, elegant facade reflects the nearby scenery and evokes historic Sami dwellings. Within, visitors can discover what are arguably the most comfortable church benches anyone could hope to experience. A stunning mural of glass portraying Christ's Second Coming might not appeal to all tastes, but it radiates a profound sense of majesty. Leaving the magnificent structure following an musical performance to see the northern lights dancing overhead is an unforgettable moment.
Serene Views and Historic Graves in Nice, France
I never understood what people find in churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez changed that.
The gardens filled with flowers and herbs offer a spectacular vista of the city. A graveyard there contains the resting place of artist Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that genuinely captures the spirit of a church. While it would never compare to more ornate buildings, that is exactly the point. It has quietly absorbed centuries of belief. Sitting there produced a feeling greater than mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep realization of the solace these places offer.
Domes and Rotundas in Northern Italy
Nestled within a labyrinth of piazzas and winding alleys, Brescia's Baroque New Cathedral is a classic example of Italy's ecclesiastical architecture, featuring exquisite marble and imposing cupolas. However, the true highlight of the complex is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 12th century. This romanesque rotunda, including an subterranean crypt, is overflowing with history and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's cathedrals act as a microcosm of the country's architectural evolution.
A Concrete and Stained Glass Masterpiece in the German Ruhr
South of Essen in the municipality of Neviges rises one of the world's most breathtaking religious buildings. Maria, Königin des Friedens, or Mariendom, is a modernist masterpiece built between 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric balconies of concrete and stunning stained glass create a lofty, luminous interior of warmth that challenges easy labels as "brutalist". Adding to the appeal of this tourist-free destination is the close-by 13-kilometer Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing feat of engineering.
Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark
Perched high overlooking the city, the Gothic cathedral offers views stretching from the picturesque old town down to the lake and the far-off Alps. Admission to the church is complimentary, and for a modest charge, visitors can climb the spire. Beyond its impressive medieval structure and breathtaking views, this 800-year-old building presents a varied schedule of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, solidifying its role as a key cultural hub in the nation's most lively artistic city.
A Chapel of Peace Built by Italian Prisoners of War
Seeing the Italian Chapel in the Orkney Islands is a humbling encounter with the skill and faith of its builders. During the Second World War, following a plea from the chaplain, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades converted two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. Using leftover materials of metal, wood, and paint, they created a beautiful sanctuary full of love and peace during a time of war—an uplifting place to see decades later.
Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France
This pink sandstone cathedral in the town of Rodez towers over the skyline for miles around. Set on a hill above the Aveyron River, this immense, castle-like medieval marvel has weathered hundreds of years of construction, plague, and war. The interior is a awe-inspiring chamber of vaulted ceilings and towering columns, all framing a colossal organ. The elaborately decorated pews and misericords are polished smooth by time. One's gaze, though, is frequently drawn to the hypnotic stare of the hundreds of twisting gargoyles that seem to erupt from the outside walls. They look less carved and more fossilised, like ancient protectors of this striking church.
Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field
The church of St Oswald in Widford stands isolated in a meadow, reachable solely by a rough track. Parking on a nearby verge, visitors walk to a building that resembles a barn from a distance. Its construction is mostly from the 13th century, but inside, evidence of an older Saxon or early Norman church can be seen. Excavations have revealed ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered medieval wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 18th century are still in place. The overall atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.
A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria
The village, close to the historic city, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming churches one could encounter. From the outside, the Church of the Nativity is rather unassuming—a feature possibly intended to avoid suspicion during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, in contrast, is a different story entirely. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is covered in luminous religious icons and biblical scenes. The effect is truly overwhelming and all-encompassing.
Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England
The small church in Tudeley, founded in the 1100s, is structurally rather simple. Its remarkable feature, however, lies in its stained glass. All twelve were created by the celebrated artist Marc Chagall. It started in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a family's child. Chagall was so taken with the site that he decided to create the remaining windows, a work finished in 1985. The windows feature a dazzling range of blues. Sitting amidst this cascade of colour in a peaceful environment is a profoundly calming sensation. Entry to this unique treasure is gratis.